Professional
Development is crucial to teachers as they move beyond their college days and
into the classroom. Professional Development provides teachers with the
knowledge of the ever changing trends as well as the technology to teach.
Technology is becoming an ever present thing in the classroom, whether it is in
the hands of the students in the form of a cell phone or the projector a
teacher uses to show students something in the classroom. Technology in the
classroom is meant to enhance learning (Okojie, Olinzock, & Okojie-Boulder, 2015) . Teachers have a
hard time using technology to its full advantage, though. Teachers know how the
basics of many technologies work but it is through the professional development
that teachers can learn all the intricacies of the technology and how they can
be fully implemented into the classroom. It is important to not use technology
for the sake of technology though.
Integration
by definition means to incorporate into a larger unit (Integrate, 2015) . As teachers that means that we are
incorporating the technology into the units of instruction. When planning or
deciding what information to teach and how to teach the material technology
needs to be thought about. In order for the technology to be integrated in the
most beneficial and effective manner the technology needs to be considered when
the pedagogy is being considered (Okojie, Olinzock, & Okojie-Boulder, 2015) . If the technology
is considered with the pedagogy then the technology becomes and enhancement of
the instruction instead of an afterthought. It provides students with a truly
integrated lesson. The challenge comes from getting teachers the professional
development that is required for teachers to feel comfortable with using the
technology in the classroom. The main issue in most schools is money. Financing
the professional development for the teachers can be costly between getting
money for the technology as well as the money for the trainers. The teachers
also need access to the technology outside of the development opportunities.
Looking
at all that goes into integrating technology it is no wonder that a technology
integrator has to work with all members of the school environment, from student
to administrator. The integrator needs to be able to teach all the different levels
of understanding as well as experience with the technology. Integrators become
not only teachers but grant writers, co-workers, and ear to listen. Integrators
have to listen to teachers about what technology the teachers would like to see
as well as explain which technologies are the best options for teachers.
Integrators also need to be problem solvers for the teachers who may not fully
understand how to use the technology and have difficulties with using the
technology in the classroom.
References
Integrate.
(2015, December 20). Retrieved from Merriam-Webster :
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/integrate
Okojie, M., Olinzock, A., & Okojie-Boulder, T.
(2015). The Pedagogy of Technology Integration. The Journal of Technology
Studies.
Staples, A., Pugach, M. C., & Himes, D. (2005).
Rethinking the Technology Integration Challenge: Cases from Three Urban
Elementary Schools. Journal of Research on Technology in Education,
285-311.
Beth,
ReplyDeleteI also learned and know from experience that professional development in the area of technology is lacking. Many of today's teachers do not know how to effectively integrate technology, and school districts do not often have the funds to send teachers to workshops and conferences to learn. Also, like you mentioned, many districts lack the funds for up-to-date and working technology. The district I work in is considered to be one of the wealthier districts, and we are still lacking properly and up-to-date technology in the middle school and elementary schools.
Great post!
Lauren
Beth,
ReplyDeleteGreat post. As you stated "looking at all that goes into integrating technology it is no wonder that a technology integrator has to work with all members of the school environment, from student to administrator"-this statement could not be more true! A technology integrator must be a collaborator as well as an educator. They must seek out the advice and recognition of their colleagues in order to move forward. Most importantly, they must be a team player with the goal of moving the school to be a technology-based institution all while considering the challenges and concerns of others.
Beth, I agree with many of your points, especially that it is important to not use technology for the sake of technology though. It needs to be integrated in a way that enhances the students' learning experience and allows them to be active learners in the classroom. It can be difficult though, like you said, many teachers don't have a lot of experience using technology with their students or even outside of the classroom. This makes it even more difficult for the technology integrator. I observed in a middle school last year where each pod had a teacher that was the "technology expert" in their pod. If another teacher in their small group had a technology problem that they needed help with quickly, they could go to the "technology expert" for assistance. I thought this was a great idea in order to lift the burden off of the IT person and/or technology integrator in the school. Also, by having a "technology expert" nearby they could get quick help if they were in the middle of a lesson.
ReplyDelete"If the technology is considered with the pedagogy then the technology becomes and enhancement of the instruction instead of an afterthought."
ReplyDeleteYou are right...T-PACK balance is essential!